By Thushara Dibley and Lena Etuk
Australia is a culturally and linguistically diverse country. According to the 2021 census nearly half of all Australians (48%) had at least one parent born overseas, and nearly one third (28%) were themselves born overseas (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2022a; 2022b). One fifth of Australians (22%) speak a language other than English at home. Of those, 15% have low English proficiency (almost 1 million people) (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2022a). These statistics make it clear that Australia is a culturally, linguistically and ethnically rich and complex country.